RedNote gained nearly 3 million “TikTok refugees” in a single day.

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As TikTok faces a complete shutdown in the United States this Sunday, millions of Americans are making a seemingly counterintuitive choice — migrating to RedNote, another Chinese-owned social media platform that could face similar regulatory scrutiny that leads to its ban.

As one Utah-based user told the BBC, “I don’t have anything that China doesn’t, and if they want my data that bad they can have it.” This attitude, combined with the platform’s rapid growth, sets the stage for what could become the next major battle over social media regulation in the United States.

What Is RedNote, And Why Are Millions Of Americans Joining It?

The platform, known as Xiaohongshu in China, has experienced an unprecedented surge in U.S. adoption. According to analytics firm Similarweb, RedNote gained nearly 3 million U.S. users in a single day, skyrocketing from fewer than 700,000 daily active users to approximately 3.4 million. This dramatic influx has propelled the app to the top spot on Apple’s U.S. App Store, indicating a remarkable shift in the American social media landscape.

What makes this exodus particularly striking is its apparent contradiction — Americans are responding to a ban meant to protect them from potential Chinese data collection by voluntarily joining another Chinese platform. Self-proclaimed “TikTok refugees” are flooding RedNote with introductory posts and engaging in cultural exchanges with Chinese users, creating an unprecedented bridge between American and Chinese social media users.

The platform, founded in 2013, combines elements of Instagram, Pinterest and TikTok, offering a lifestyle-focused environment where over 300 million monthly users share their experiences. While significantly smaller than TikTok’s 170 million U.S. user base, RedNote has quickly become a cultural phenomenon, with American users and Chinese hosts engaging in everything from language exchanges to homework help.

Will RedNote Also Be Banned In The U.S.?

Experts and officials are already raising concerns about RedNote’s U.S. user migration.

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Despite RedNote’s rise in popularity, cybersecurity experts and U.S. officials are already raising concerns about this migration. According to Adrianus Warmenhoven, a cybersecurity expert at Nord VPN, RedNote may actually present greater risks than TikTok. “RedNote was never meant for outside of the China market. All of the data sharing and all the servers to which the data is being shared is in China,” Warmenhoven told CBS News, noting that this places the data outside U.S. government oversight.

A U.S. official also told CBS News that RedNote could face the same regulatory scrutiny as TikTok under the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act. The law applies to any platform that meets specific criteria — having more than 1 million monthly users, allowing content sharing and being controlled by a company in a designated foreign adversary country such as China.

As for content control and censorship, RedNote’s moderation policies appear stricter than TikTok’s. CBS News’ analysis found that searches for terms like “Xi Jinping” and “Free Hong Kong” yield no results, while discussions about Taiwan must conform to Beijing’s political narrative. The platform is reportedly scaling up its content moderation operations and advertising positions for English content reviewers in mainland China.

The timing of this transition adds another layer of complexity. President-elect Donald Trump, who previously attempted to ban TikTok during his first term, has recently expressed opposition to the current ban. His transition team has not yet commented on whether his administration might designate RedNote as a national security threat under the same legislation.

Looking Ahead

As Sunday’s deadline approaches, the future remains uncertain for both TikTok and RedNote in the American market. The current migration highlights a fascinating paradox in digital platform regulation — attempts to protect American users from potential Chinese government influence have, at least temporarily, led to increased engagement with Chinese social media.

For now, millions of Americans seem willing to accept these risks, prioritizing digital community over data privacy concerns.